You’re now on Rue de la République — known affectionately by locals as la Traverse. This broad avenue, opened in the 19th century, completely reshaped the face of Sarlat. For nearly thirty years, from 1837 to 1865, the town carried out an ambitious project: cutting a straight road through the winding medieval streets to tackle two urgent problems — improving hygiene in what was then considered an unhealthy town, and protecting the historic centre from the frequent floods of the Cuze stream. The result was nothing short of revolutionary. Dozens of old buildings were demolished to make way for this modern boulevard, lined with elegant, uniform facades. In the northern section, you’ll notice neoclassical influences; farther south, the style shifts toward the ornate designs of the Second Empire and the Third Republic. Together, they create a sense of order and symmetry that contrasts sharply with the charming irregularity of medieval Sarlat. La Traverse also became a proud symbol of progress. In the late 19th century, it was home to a steam tramway line that connected Sarlat with nearby towns — a remarkable innovation that opened the city to trade and travel like never before. Before long, this new street became Sarlat’s main commercial hub, a role it still holds today with its lively shops and bustling atmosphere. Though its straight, modern layout breaks from the curves and corners of the old town, la Traverse has become a heritage landmark in its own right — a living reminder of the 19th century’s drive to modernise, while keeping Sarlat very much alive.