You are now arriving at Barfüsserplatz. Its name literally means “Barefoot Square,” a reference to the Franciscan monks who lived here during the Middle Ages. They settled in this area in the thirteenth century and built a monastery and a church that once occupied this space. Because their order promoted simplicity and humility, they were known as the Barfüsser, the “barefoot ones,” and the name has remained attached to the square ever since. The imposing building you see still dominates the area. It is the former Franciscan church, built in Gothic style with tall windows and the sober architecture typical of mendicant religious orders. After the Reformation in the sixteenth century, the monastery was abandoned and the building took on new roles. At different times it served as a warehouse, a granary and even a covered market, before being transformed in 1894 into the Historical Museum of Basel. Today it houses collections retracing nearly two thousand years of local history, from medieval objects to everyday items from different periods. The building to its right is part of the Stadtcasino, a large concert hall renowned for its exceptional acoustics. Opened in the nineteenth century and recently renovated, it regularly hosts classical concerts and major cultural events, helping make this square an important musical and artistic center. Here, take a moment to feel the rhythm of the city.