You’ve now reached Place de la République—the largest pedestrian square in Limoges and a place with a rich and layered history. Back in Roman times, this area was a residential neighborhood, and later it became a necropolis. In the 9th century, an abbey was built here in honor of Saint Martial, the first bishop of Limoges and the city’s patron saint. Over the centuries, the abbey grew into a major center of art and culture, playing a key role in shaping the city’s identity. When it was destroyed during the French Revolution, the space was gradually transformed and renamed several times—Place des Boutiques, Place Impériale, Place Royale—before finally becoming Place de la République. Between the 19th and 20th centuries, it was one of the liveliest areas in town, filled with a casino, a theatre, a cabaret, several cinemas, and the popular Nouvelles Galeries department store. It was the go-to spot for leisure, entertainment, and social life. Today, after recent renovations, it remains one of the most active squares in the heart of Limoges. From here, you can also access the crypt of Saint Martial, which contains the remains of the former abbey. If you’d like to visit it, just check with the Tourist Office for guided tour times.