Le Rocher

The Rock, cradle of Monaco

The Monaco audio-guided tour takes you to the Rock, the high place of the Principality. Distant on the heights and yet very close, it is with it, and even on it, that the whole history of Monaco begins.

1297, the arrival of the Grimaldis

It was in 1297 that Francesco Grimaldi landed from Italy to seize the site successfully. His lineage is still in power today, more than seven centuries later, which makes the Grimaldis one of the oldest reigning dynasties in Europe. Their palace, set at the top of this rocky spur, is its major attraction and the symbol of the continuity of princely power.

What there is to see

The Rock concentrates the emblematic places of Monaco: the princely palace, the cathedral, the oceanographic museum, the Saint-Martin gardens and superb views over the sea and the districts below. Its picturesque alleys, its perched-village atmosphere and the changing of the guard in front of the palace make it an absolute must-see of the Principality.

Practical information

The Rock rises above Port Hercule and Fontvieille, in Monaco. It is reached on foot by ramps and lifts, or by tourist train. The alleys and the viewpoints are free to access; the palace, the cathedral and the museums follow their own visiting conditions and hours.

Why is the Rock important for Monaco?

Because it was there that the history of the Principality began in 1297, with the arrival of Francesco Grimaldi, whose lineage still reigns.

What is on the Rock?

The princely palace, the cathedral, the oceanographic museum, the Saint-Martin gardens and superb viewpoints over Monaco.