This is perhaps the most beautiful square in Spain — the Plaza Mayor. Its construction began at the end of the 16th century, when King Philip II ordered the redesign of the chaotic Arrabal Square. Its real transformation took place under his son, Philip III, who is depicted on horseback in the centre of the square. The Plaza Mayor was officially inaugurated in 1619. Like many grand squares in Spain, it changed names over the centuries to reflect the country’s political shifts. It was once Plaza de la Constitución, then Plaza Real during the Restoration. In 1873 it became Plaza de la República, then returned to Plaza de la Constitución. Finally, its original name, Plaza Mayor, was restored after the Spanish Civil War. Only time will tell whether it stays that way for good... No matter the name, this square has seen it all — from grand celebrations to darker chapters in Spain’s past. It’s hosted theatre performances, Inquisition trials, and even public executions. The red façades of the surrounding buildings are truly stunning. Take a closer look at the Casa de la Panadería — the former municipal bakery. Its fresco-style façade is a rare and beautiful sight. You can even step inside to explore it fully. In the past, the building has housed the Royal Academy of Fine Arts, royal residences, and now serves as Madrid’s main tourism office. Quite the résumé for a former bakery.