New Castle

The Chateau-Neuf

A stop on the Bayonne audio-guided tour, the Chateau-Neuf has a history closely linked to that of the city. In 1152, Aquitaine, the region of Bayonne, became English through the marriage of the Duchess of Aquitaine to King Henry II Plantagenet, and remained so for three centuries.

A fortress against threats

In 1451, with the end of the Hundred Years' War, the French retook Aquitaine. But the threat remained, English and Spanish alike, and the city had to be protected. The Chateau-Neuf was therefore built on the orders of Charles VII, on the ramparts of the former English wall. In the sixteenth century, the wars of religion led to its reinforcement, like the fortifications.

What to see

In the seventeenth century, Vauban, sent by Louis XIV, further reinforced the city and enlarged the castle, which served as a barracks until the 1980s. One can see its two round towers, standing facing the city to affirm the power of the kingdom of France. Listed as a historic monument, it bears witness to Bayonne's defensive past.

Practical information

The Chateau-Neuf is in the Petit Bayonne district. Listed as a historic monument, it can be viewed from outside; access conditions should be checked depending on the season.

Why was the Chateau-Neuf built ?

To protect Bayonne from English and Spanish threats, on the orders of Charles VII after 1451.

What role did Vauban play ?

Sent by Louis XIV in the seventeenth century, he reinforced the city and enlarged the castle.