Saint-Clément Aqueduct

Supplying a city with water might seem simple today, but back in the 18th century, it was a major challenge — and Montpellier knew it well. Despite its wells and fountains, the medieval city struggled with water shortages. In 1751, the city council launched an ambitious project: to bring fresh spring water from Saint-Clément all the way to the Peyrou Promenade. The task was entrusted to engineer Henri Pitot, and after more than twelve years of work, water finally flowed into Montpellier on December 7, 1765 — to the applause of thousands of spectators. The aqueduct was later connected to the water tower at Peyrou and several fountains across the city. By the late 19th century, the system was extended to increase flow, but overuse eventually led to its decline. In 1935, it was replaced by a modern pipeline network, and the aqueduct was retired. It no longer carries water, but with its 800 metres of length and 28 metres of height, the Saint-Clément Aqueduct still makes a powerful impression — its arches echoing the style of the Pont du Gard, a Roman aqueduct and UNESCO World Heritage Site not far from here. In 2022, it was officially listed as a historic monument. And if you head down to its base, look for a small plaque — it was here that the iconic photo of Resistance hero Jean Moulin was taken, in his overcoat, hat, and scarf.