Centennial Flame

The Centennial Flame is a powerful symbol of Canada, representing the unity of the country through a flame that burns atop a fountain. It was first lit on December 31,1966, by former Prime Minister Lester Pearson to celebrate Canada’s centennial. It was supposed to be a temporary installation, but it was finally kept in place permanently as the public loved it. The monument also displays the crests of each province and territory that joined the Canadian Confederation, which unified the political entity. Beneath each emblem, you’ll find the dates marking their entry into what was then called the Dominion of Canada. Make sure to fully take in this monument of deep significance for Canadians. You can even try tossing coins into the fountain, a tradition here. Since 1991, a law stipulates that these coins are to be collected by the Controller of the House of Commons and used to fund research projects for Canadians with disabilities, highlighting their achievements. The flame continuously burns all year-round, except for brief periods during maintenance. Also, despite Ottawa’s harsh winter temperatures, the water in the fountain never freezes thanks to its constant movement!