The Fortifications

The fortifications of Quebec

The fortifications of Quebec surround Old Quebec, which is the only fortified city in North America north of Mexico. The Quebec City audio-guided tour stops here to evoke these ramparts, classified as a national historic site.

The only fortified city in North America

The fortifications of Quebec encircle the upper town over several kilometres of ramparts, bastions and gates, inherited from the French then British era. They make Quebec the only city in North America, north of Mexico, to have kept its enclosing walls. Classified as a national historic site, they testify to the strategic role of the city, the lock of the Saint Lawrence, and offer fine walks along the ramparts.

What to see

Here you walk along the ramparts, the bastions and the gates that encircle Old Quebec, with fine views over the city and the river. The fortifications make Quebec the only fortified city in North America. It is a major stop for lovers of history, to be explored on foot along the walls.

Practical information

The fortifications encircle Old Quebec, reachable on foot. The ramparts and their surroundings are public spaces largely freely accessible; certain sites and guided tours follow their own hours and conditions, which vary. It is best to enquire to discover them in detail.

Why are the fortifications of Quebec unique?

Because they make Quebec the only city in North America, north of Mexico, to have kept its ramparts; they are classified as a national historic site.

Where are the fortifications of Quebec?

They encircle the upper town of Old Quebec.