San Lorenzo Maggiore Basilica

To your right stands the Basilica of San Lorenzo Maggiore, one of Naples’ oldest churches. It was built atop what was once the Greek Agora and later the Roman Forum. The façade you see today dates back to 1270, commissioned by Charles I of Anjou to commemorate a victorious battle and replace the older Early Christian basilica. Don’t be fooled by its Baroque façade – that was added in the 18th century. Its interior is a stunning example of Gothic architecture and is among the finest Gothic ensembles in southern Italy. But the really fascinating part is what's hidden underground, beneath the basilica. The San Lorenzo Maggiore complex grants access to an underground archaeological site revealing layers of history through the remains of the ancient Neapolis forum. This underground visit, though ticketed, reveals a vast Greco-Roman site uncovered after more than 25 years of excavation. It’s a remarkable journey through 2,500 years of history, which you can explore further in the adjacent museum.