City Gates

©Dr. Thomas Liptak CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr>via Wikipedia Commons

Right in front of you is a rather unusual sight—a gate that seems to appear out of nowhere. This is the Varadouros Gate, also known as the Portas da Cidade. What you're looking at isn't the original gate, but a faithful reconstruction built in 2004. It replicates the original gate that once stood here, built in 1689 to serve as one of the main entrances into the walled city of Funchal. Back then, the city was surrounded by protective walls, and several gates were created to allow controlled access. This particular one was the last to be added, by Governor Lourenço de Almada, who played a major role in strengthening the city’s defenses, especially along the waterfront. By the early 20th century, those fortifications were no longer needed, and the original gate was demolished in 1911. The version you see now was built to preserve and showcase this piece of Madeira’s heritage. It closely follows the original design, in an international Mannerist style, and uses local stone. The white structure you see on top, featuring a crown and coat of arms, actually comes from the old gate itself. So even though this isn’t the original structure, it gives us a great sense of what the city’s defenses once looked like, and how it was laid out in the past. Alright, now that we’ve explored this historic spot, let’s head over to the next square!

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