Columbus Square

Let’s take a moment to explore Praça de Colombo! Feel free to walk over and take in the full view of this charming square. Locally known as the Yellow Square—thanks to the color of the surrounding buildings—it’s a great example of a typical Madeiran plaza. This area used to be packed with warehouses and small shops, but it was redesigned into its current form in 1993, after some archaeological digs uncovered fascinating remains. The name Colombo refers to Christopher Columbus, who is believed to have stayed in one of the grand houses that once stood right here during his visit to Madeira in 1498. That house belonged to João Esmeraldo, a wealthy merchant who built a magnificent mansion that became well known in the city—not only for its beauty and luxury, but also for hosting the famous explorer. In fact, one of the streets bordering the square today was named in Esmeraldo’s honor. Today, this plaza is the perfect spot to relax on a terrace and enjoy a drink. And that bright yellow building at the far end? It’s home to the Municipal Sugar Museum, which I definitely recommend if you’re curious to learn more about Madeira’s past. The island was once Europe’s top sugar producer, and the museum tells the story of that golden age, mainly during the 15th and 16th centuries. But for now, let’s keep going! No need to cross the square—instead, head to your right toward the Santa Luzia River.