The Royal Mile

The Royal Mile, Edinburgh's royal artery

The Edinburgh audio-guided tour takes you up the Royal Mile, the city's main street, which links two of its most emblematic monuments: Edinburgh Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse. It owes its name to its length, one mile, that is nearly two kilometres.

From the castle to the royal palace

Walking along this street lined with typical houses sheltering shops, restaurants and bars, you pass from the traditional residence of the former kings of Scotland, the castle, to the more recent royal residence, the Palace of Holyrood. The Royal Mile stretches from Castle Rock, on which the castle stands, down to the lower old town, and forms the historic backbone of Edinburgh.

What there is to see

All along the Royal Mile follow monuments, secret closes, shops and places laden with history, such as St Giles' Cathedral. It is the liveliest and most touristic street in the old town. You come across street performers, Scottish craft shops and the unique atmosphere of old Edinburgh, a World Heritage site.

Practical information

The Royal Mile crosses the old town of Edinburgh, from the castle to the Palace of Holyrood, over nearly two kilometres. The street can be walked freely at all hours; sloping and cobbled, it calls for good shoes. The monuments along it keep their own hours.

Why is it called the Royal Mile?

Its name comes from its length of about one mile and from the fact that it links two royal residences: Edinburgh Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse.

What does the Royal Mile link?

It links Edinburgh Castle, at the top of the old town, to the royal Palace of Holyroodhouse, at the bottom, crossing the historic heart of the city.