Museum of Cultures of Basel

The Museum of Cultures of Basel is one of the most important ethnographic museums in Europe and the largest in Switzerland in this field. Its history goes back to the nineteenth century, when the first collections of objects from around the world began arriving in Basel, brought by travelers, scientists and collectors. In 1893, these collections were officially organized into an independent institution, marking the creation of the museum. Today it preserves nearly 300,000 objects and a similar number of photographs from Europe, Africa, Asia, the Americas and Oceania. Among the most impressive pieces is the monumental façade of a ceremonial house from Papua New Guinea, more than sixteen meters high, illustrating the important role of traditions in the social and spiritual life of this community. Over time, the museum has evolved. Once focused mainly on classical ethnology, it now places greater emphasis on dialogue between cultures and the connections that link different societies. The building itself reflects this meeting of past and present, combining historic structures with a contemporary transformation designed by the Basel architects Herzog and de Meuron, recognizable by its uniquely shaped roof. Inside, the exhibitions explore a wide range of themes, from rituals and beliefs to local traditions such as the Basel Carnival.