Yuma Building

With its narrow Victorian facade, distinctive turrets, and eventful past, the Yuma Building on your left reflects many of the defining chapters in the history of this San Diego neighborhood. It stands at 631 Fifth Avenue, in the heart of the historic district. The building takes its name from Captain Alfred Henry Wilcox, a San Diego pioneer involved in river trade and commerce with the Yuma region of Arizona. Its early history is somewhat complicated, as sources disagree on the exact date of construction. Some say 1882, while others suggest 1886 or 1888. The most likely explanation is that the building was constructed and expanded in several stages. It appears to have started out as a modest structure before gaining bay windows, additional rooms, and a large light well. Architecturally, the Yuma Building is a fine example of the Gaslamp’s Victorian style, with Italianate and Baroque Revival influences. Behind its elegant appearance, however, lies a much more scandalous past. Like many buildings in the Gaslamp, it has served several purposes over the years. It began as a hotel before becoming associated with the Stingaree, San Diego’s former red-light district. It is said to have been the first establishment shut down during the Stingaree Raid of 1912. The raid was a major operation aimed at dismantling downtown’s vice district. It marked an important step in the authorities’ efforts to “clean up” the area and reshape the image of downtown San Diego. Over the following decades, the building changed names and uses several times, housing furnished rooms and commercial spaces while undergoing a variety of interior renovations. Today, it mainly houses businesses on the ground floor, with private or residential spaces above—a far cry from its former lives.