Puerta del Sol

Welcome to the most famous square in Madrid — Puerta del Sol, which means Gate of the Sun. The name traces back to the 15th century, when a city gate stood here, marking the entrance through the old city wall. As for “sun”, there used to be a large sundial on one of the now-demolished buildings. This square is packed with history and home to three symbols every local knows. First, it’s the geographic heart of Spain. Look down — you’ll see the “Kilometre Zero” plaque on the ground. All distances on Spanish roads are measured from here. Next, take a look at the bronze statue of the bear and the strawberry tree — the emblem of Madrid, which you’ll also find on the city’s coat of arms. Legend has it that the symbol honours King Alfonso XI, who supposedly killed a bear nearby. It also marks an agreement between the Church and the city to bring Church-owned orchards back into public use. Another iconic feature is the clock atop the Casa del Correos. For centuries, messages from abroad arrived right here— so if you wanted news, this was the place to be. Today, it’s still a major meeting point for locals, especially on New Year’s Eve, when the famous twelve chimes of the Puerta del Sol ring out at midnight. With each chime, you’re supposed to eat one grape. According to tradition, twelve grapes represent twelve months of good fortune.