San Sebastian Port

This charming little port nestled at the foot of Mount Urgull has two basins, one for pleasure boats, the other for fishing vessels. This is where the city’s story begins. Back in the 11th century, a small fishing port was founded here, focused on fishing and the whale trade. It didn’t take long for the town to grow and gain a reputation. The hamlet where it stood was soon fortified with walls and a stronghold to defend the port, which became an important naval base during the Middle Ages, thanks to its strategic location. Over the centuries, San Sebastian was hit by several devastating fires that destroyed its infrastructure and monuments. It was also caught up in many battles, the most catastrophic being in 1813, when the city was heavily bombarded and left in ruins. After that came a long period of rebuilding, which gave San Sebastian its modern look. The city walls were demolished, and San Sebastian gradually expanded to accommodate rapid population growth. From the late 19th century, Maria Christina of Austria, who became Queen Regent of Spain after the death of her husband, King Alfonso XII, began spending every summer in San Sebastian with her court. The city turned into a fashionable holiday resort, attracting aristocrats from across the country. Thanks to its mild climate and stunning scenery, San Sebastian went on to become one of Spain’s most renowned seaside destinations, drawing visitors from all over Europe year after year.